Common outsourcing pitfalls
It's very common to slam into many of the same pitfalls that most freelancers run up against when they begin to outsource for the first time. If you've dealt with any of these, then let me tell you: you’re not alone!1.It’s faster to just do it myself
Most freelancers feel that almost every time they delegated a task to someone, it only took a day before their backtracking and just doing it themselves. Sure, the task got done, but they are back in the same place they were before: working solo and stuck doing everything themselves.2. The person I hired did a poor job and/or didn't deliver on time
In the beginning, a lot of freelancers have this happening constantly! A web page was not coded properly, or a PSD mockup design didn't meet the standards you had hoped for. You go ahead and pay freelancer, then they end up re-do the work themselves. Now their not only doing the work themselves, but they are also paying for it!3. I hired someone, but I don’t have enough work to keep them busy
Ever gotten so excited to hire your first virtual assistant, so you can delegate all of the low-level tasks that take up so much of my day. But then find once you bring them on, you find yourself spending even more time just thinking up things to keep them busy. Over the years, you'll learn lots of things the hard way when it comes to outsourcing and growing your team — especially as a freelancer, bootstrapping your business from the ground up. So for the rest of this article, we're going to share our key lessons we learned, to help you avoid some of the same mistakes we made.Position your service as a product
Before you can begin hiring, there’s a lot you must do to prepare. If you want to grow beyond just a one-person operation, it will require a fundamental shift in the way you approach your work, and your business.Coming directly from our own experience as a once green start up we strongly advise freelancers who are looking to scale up, to move toward productizing your service. Were not saying go and build the next big software product. That’s a huge leap to make, and will require lots of experience in order to gain traction. But positioning your service as a product is a much smarter first step toward growing into a more scalable business model, which can ultimately be run by a team. When you productize your service, what you’re really doing is establishing predictability.
You’re going from taking on projects of different shapes and sizes, implementing all sorts of different solutions for different types of clients, to a more predictable, repeatable service. The more you deliver the same service, the more predictable the process is, and the easier it will be to train a team to carry out some (or all) of the tasks. It wasn't until I productized my service that my struggles to keep my employees busy went away. The business had clearly defined processes that needed to be carried out on a weekly basis, so it made sense to hire (and keep) people for these jobs.
Document processes
Documentation is one of the most important things you can do to help your business prepare to grow. Without well documented processes and instructions, training and working with your first teammates it will always be an up-hill battle.In the beginning, when you start outsourcing for parts of client's projects to a freelance web developer or designer, you'll go above and beyond to document exactly what you need them to do, how you expect it to be delivered, and by which date.
Over time, as you're business transitions into a productive machine of services, these documents become your standard operating procedures. These are like the engine behind your whole operation. Without your procedures, the business wouldn't run, at least not without you doing all of the work solo!
If there’s one thing you can do to get closer to being ready to hire and delegate work off of your plate, it’s documenting your process for how you work.
Here are some tips:
• Focus on the tasks that are repeatable (you do them every week, or every month);
• Start simple! Just jot down a few basic steps you take to complete a task;
• Over time, you can (and should) add more detail to your procedures. Improve them as you find more efficient ways to carry out a task;
• Add screenshots and notate them. My team finds this very helpful.
• Keep in mind, documenting procedures is a lot of work, and it will take a lot of time, especially in the beginning. But you’re investing this time up-front so that you can ultimately remove things from your plate. It’s well worth it.
Your goal is to craft procedures that will make your teammate’s jobs infinitely easier and position them for success.
What will you do with your time?
Your ultimate goal as you bring on your first teammates is to free up your own time, right? So what will you do with your free time, once you've successfully delegated the tasks you used to be doing? It’s very important that you give this some thought sooner rather than later. This way you can leverage your time effectively to grow your business further. That’s how you’ll see a return in investing in hiring your team.I see two ways freelancers can go with this:
1. You can focus more on your craft"Early on, I was in this camp. As a freelance web designer, I wanted to stop doing the things I didn't enjoy, like back-end coding and inputting content, and more of the things I did enjoy, like wire frames, design, and CSS. So I outsourced the things I wanted to get off my plate so I can focus more on design."
2: You can scale up and grow the business
"I eventually transitioned toward this route. As I productized my service, I no longer wanted to outsource only parts of the operation. I slowly and methodically outsourced every task in our service. Now my main role is to work on the bigger picture vision, the marketing, and helping our team work more efficiently as the business grows."
Common questions about outsourcing
Now let’s talk specifics. We get a lot of these questions from folks, so lets cover them one by one.Q: Should I hire a specialist or a jack of all trades?
A: We don’t recommend hiring a jack of all trades, or trying to ask someone to do anything and everything in your business. I made this mistake early on, and it resulted in unfocused and unproductive work. If you need development work done, hire a developer. Need a Photoshop mockup? Hire a designer. Sure it’s helpful if they have some crossover experience, but you’ll have a much more polished finish product if you have an expert specialist for each role.
Q: Should I hire locally or remotely?
A: We strongly prefer remote workers. Even though I work in an office space now and I have the room to bring in a teammate or two, I’ve always found it challenging to find the perfect fit when hiring locally. Hiring remotely opens up a worldwide talent pool to select from. Plus, you can take advantage of the worldwide contractors like GT Solutions Group.
Q: Should I hire overseas or domestic workers?
A: We have always (and continue to) work with a mixture of both. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, depending on the role you’re hiring for. There are also some very common misconceptions. Hiring overseas in places like the Philippines and India is commonly associated with low quality, unreliable, and flaky results. I certainly have worked (briefly) with less than desirable workers, but I also found some of the best, brightest, and most talented teammates I could ever ask for overseas. Hiring domestically might make more sense if you have the budget for it and you need a teammate with a higher level of experience. It also might help in situations where the person will be client-facing in person or over the phone or skype.
Q: Should I hire contractors, part-time, or full-time employees?
A: As a freelancer working on a project-by-project basis, a temporary contractor makes the most sense. It’s easy to budget for the cost of hiring a contractor when you know exactly how much you’ll be making on the project. But as you begin to attract a consistent stream of work, or if you've productized your business, it might make more sense to transition a contractor over to a regular weekly part-time schedule. We prefer this route because we like to build a long, strong working relationship with each of our teammates, rather than constantly jump from contractor to contractor. I don’t recommend hiring a full-time (40 hours/week) until the need is there. When you’re bootstrapping, you can often make do with having a worker work 20–30 hours per week for a while. This might also be preferable for them as well, if they’re balancing other obligations like other clients, a family, or a side project.
Q: How can you be sure that a new hire will work out?
A: First and foremost, GT Solutions Group always looks for people with outstanding communication skills — no matter which role we're hiring for. A great communicator will always be a fast learner and often cares more about their work. During the hiring process, we recommend a multi-tiered interview. Start with a few questions over email to gauge their written communication style. Then move to a Skype video interview. We sometimes do two or more video interviews with candidates as we narrow down the shortlist. Another way to ensure it will work out is to start with a (paid) trial period or a trial project. Although we call this a “trial” project, we're often giving them a piece of a real project to work on, just make sure it is something low-priority. First, at least something productive will get done, and second, we'll get a sense of what they’re really like to work with when “when it counts.”

